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German inventors and discoverers : ウィキペディア英語版
List of German inventors and discoverers

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__NOTOC__
This is a list of German inventors and discoverers. The following list comprises people from Germany or German-speaking Europe, and also people of predominantly German heritage, in alphabetical order of the surname.
==A==

*Ernst Abbe: Invented the first refractometer, and many other devices. Donated his shares in the company Carl Zeiss to form Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung, still in existence today.
*Franz Carl Achard: Developed a process to produce sugar from sugar beet. Built the first factory for the process in 1802.
*Robert Adler: Invented a better television remote control.
*Konrad Adenauer: Invented soya sausage (1916; "Kölner Wurst")〔http://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?locale=de_EP&CC=GB&NR=131402 Improvements in the Composition and Manufacture of Sausage Meat and the like; Patent〕 and, together with Jean and Josef Oebel, () wholemeal bread (1917; Kölner Brot).〔http://depatisnet.dpma.de/DepatisNet/depatisnet?window=1&space=menu&content=treffer&action=pdf&docid=AT000000074310B&Cl=2&Bi=1&Ab=&De=2&Dr=&Pts=&Pa=&We=&Sr=&Eam=&Cor=&Aa=&so=desc&sf=vn&firstdoc=0&NrFaxPages=2&pdfpage=2 Patent; page 2〕
*Georgius Agricola: Named "the father of mineralogy".
*Wilhelm Albert: Invented the wire rope 1834.
*Kurt Alder: Discovery of the Diels–Alder reaction, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950.
*Richard Altmann: Discovery of the Mitochondrion
*Alois Alzheimer: Psychiatrist who discovered Alzheimer´s disease, a degeneration of the brain in old age.
*Ottomar Anschütz: in 1883 he patented a camera with an internal roller blind shutter mechanism, just in front of the photographic plate. Thus the focal-plane shutter in modern recognizable form was born.
*Hermann Anschütz-Kaempfe: Invented the gyrocompass in 1907.
*Manfred von Ardenne: Self-taught researcher, applied physicist and inventor. Inventor of television among other things. 600 patents in fields including electron microscopy, medical technology, nuclear technology, plasma physics, and radio and television technology.
*Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander: catalogued all stars brighter than approximately magnitude 9.5 and north of -2 degrees in the Bonner Durchmusterung, the first large-scale modern star catalogue.
*Leo Arons: Mercury-vapor lamp together with Peter Cooper Hewitt.
*Carl Auer von Welsbach: Gas mantle
*Leopold Auerbach: Discovery of Plexus myentericus Auerbachi, or Auerbach's plexus.
*Max Abraham: Physicist. Worked as Max Planck's assistant for three years. Developed theories on electrons.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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